Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Maruyama, Shuhei; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(11), p.1372 - 1385, 2023/11
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：68.31(Nuclear Science & Technology)Yoshida, Ryoichiro; Yamane, Yuichi; Abe, Hitoshi
Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference / Light Water Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Global/Top Fuel 2019) (USB Flash Drive), p.408 - 414, 2019/09
In a criticality accident, it is known that some kinds of radiolysis gases are generated mainly due to kinetic energy of fission fragments. Hydrogen gas (H
) is one of them, which is able to initiate explosion. The rate of H generation and its total amount can be estimated from the number of fission per second if its G value is known. In this study, it was tried to estimate G value of hydrogen gas (G(H)) by using the H concentration measured as time-series data in Transient Experiment Critical Facility (TRACY) which was carried out by Japan Atomic Energy Agency. There was time lag in the measured H concentration from its generation. To overcome those problems, measured profile of H concentration was reproduced based on a hypothetical model and its total amount was evaluated. Based on the model, the obtained G(H) was 1.2.
-ray during dehydrationIrisawa, Keita; Kudo, Isamu*; Taniguchi, Takumi; Namiki, Masahiro*; Osugi, Takeshi; Nakazawa, Osamu
QST-M-8; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2016, P. 63, 2018/03
A solidification technique with minimized water content is being developed using a phosphate cement for safe storage of secondary radioactive wastes in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. To understand the applicability of the solidification technique for the actual secondary wastes, phosphate cement during dehydration was irradiated by 
Co -ray. The G(H) for the phosphate cement decreased with time during dehydration, and was not detected after 7 days. Moreover, the Co -ray irradiation during dehydration did not change the crystalline and amorphous phases of the phosphate cement.
Hosoma, Takashi
JAEA-Research 2016-019, 53 Pages, 2017/01
JAEA-Research-2016-019.pdf:5.71MB
Application of probability generating function for nondestructive nuclear materials assay system was studied. First, high-order neutron correlations were derived algebraically up to septuplet and basic characteristics of the correlations were investigated. It was found that higher-order correlation increases rapidly in response to the increase of leakage multiplication, crosses and leaves lower-order correlations behind, when leakage multiplication is 
1.3 that depends on detector efficiency and counter setting. Next, fission rates and doubles count rates by fast neutron and by thermal neutron in their coexisting system were derived algebraically. It was found that the number of induced fissions per unit time by fast neutron and by thermal neutron, the number of induced fissions (
1) by one source neutron, and individual doubles count rates were possible to be estimated from Rossi-alpha combined distribution and measured ratio of each area obtained by differential die-away self-interrogation and conventional assay data.
Mukai, Satoru*; Umehara, Ryuji*; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kasahara, Shigeki; Nishiyama, Yutaka
Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Water Chemistry of Nuclear Reactor Systems (NPC 2016) (USB Flash Drive), 9 Pages, 2016/10
In Japanese PWR, the concentration of dissolved hydrogen in the primary coolant is controlled in the range from 25 cc/kg-HO to 35 cc/kg-HO for suppression of water decomposition. However this concentration is desired to reduce for the purpose of radiation source reduction in Japan. So, the concentration due to water radiolysis in primary coolant was evaluated at lower hydrogen concentration by the water radiolysis model in consideration of ray, fast neutron and alpha ray due to the reaction 
B(n,
)
Li. The results of evaluation showed that the water radiolysis was suppressed even if the hydrogen concentration was decreased to 5 cc/kg-HO. The effects of the different G-value and the rate constants of major reaction on the concentration of HO and O were studied under hydrogen addition. We also focused on the effect of the alpha radiolysis in boron acid water.
Hayashi, Takumi; Ito, Takeshi*; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Isobe, Kanetsugu; Nishi, Masataka
Fusion Engineering and Design, 81(8-14), p.1365 - 1369, 2006/03
Times Cited Count：19 Percentile：77.45(Nuclear Science & Technology)In a fusion reactor, high-level tritiated water of more than GBq/ml will be generated and stored temporally in the various areas. High level tritiated water decomposes by itself and generates hydrogen and oxygen, and becomes to tritiated hydrogen peroxide water, however, effective G-values from tritiated water are different from those obtained -ray experiments in our previous report. Furthermore, tritiated water of about 250GBq/ml has been stored for several years safely and checked its characteristics. Using the above experiences, this paper summarizes safety requirements for storage of high-level tritiated water and discusses design issues of the safety storage system. Concerning gaseous species, storage tank should be maintained at negative pressure and purged periodically or constantly to dedicated tritium removal system. Specially, it is important that the G-value of high-level tritiated water is increasing with decreasing the tritium concentration. The pH and ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential) of tritiated water have been also changed depending on the tritium concentration and maintained for more than several years in glass vessel. High-level tritiated water of more than GBq/ml was acid and became to be corrosive depending on the dissolved species. Large amount of tritiated water will be stored in the various tanks of stainless steel, therefore, it should be monitored so that the liquid situation is maintained not to be corrosive.
Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Kojima, Takuji
JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, p.181 - 182, 2006/01
The yields of OH radicals in water containing phenol have been investigated for several ten MeV/n C ion and Ne ion having the same LET value, as a function of the residual ion energy at the specific depth in water. In this study, beside such energy dependence, the dependence of reaction time of OH radical yield was examined by changing the concentration of phenol as solute. The defferential G'-values of OH radicals, those G-values per kinetic energy of ions increase with specific energy of Ne ions. The G'-value just after irradiation(1.5ns) is relatively high but become lower with reaction time to be the value (2.7) obtained for Co -rays. It suggests the diffusion behavior of OH radicals locally induced in water.
Kinase, Sakae
KEK Proceedings 2005-3, p.292 - 297, 2005/06
The EGS4 code was used for evaluating the absorbed fraction per unit mass of the target organ-specific absorbed fraction (SAF)- and the mean absorbed dose to the target organ per unit cumulated activity in the source organ (S value) for internal dosimetry. The SAFs and S values were evaluated on a mathematical phantom (MIRD 5 type phantom) and Japanese adult voxel phantoms (Otoko and Onago phantoms) developed at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). The evaluated SAFs and S values were compared with several published data in order to demonstrate the use of the EGS4 code for the internal dosimetry and investigate the influence of certain parameters, such as the organ masses, on SAFs and S values. It was demonstrated that the EGS4 code is useful in the evaluation of the SAFs and S values for the internal dosimetry. It was also found that the SAFs and S values for organ self-absorption depend on the organ masses and would be affected by differences in the structure of the human body.
-uranium metal; -uranium alloy with 3d transition metalsKurihara, Masayoshi*; Hirata, Masaru; Sekine, Rika*; Onoe, Jun*; Nakamatsu, Hirohide*
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 326(2-3), p.75 - 79, 2004/03
Times Cited Count：12 Percentile：61.44(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We have investigated the alloying behavior of g-uranium with 3d transition metals (TMs) using the relativistic discrete-variational Dirac-Fock-Slater (DV-DFS) method. The d-orbital energy (Md) as an alloying parameter well reproduces the alloying behavior of g- uranium metal with TMs: (1) in the case of a large Md value (Ti,V,Cr), the solubility of these TM elements in g-uranium becomes large; (2) in the case of a middle Md value (Mn,Fe,Co), the tendency to form a uranium intermetallic compound with these elements becomes stronger; (3) in the case of a small Md value (Cu), the alloying element is insoluble in g-uranium. The alloying behavior of g-uranium with TMs is also discussed in terms of other parameters such as electronegativity and metallic radius.
Kinase, Sakae; Zankl, M.*; Funabiki, Jun*; Noguchi, Hiroshi; Saito, Kimiaki
KEK Proceedings 2003-15, p.45 - 52, 2004/02
no abstracts in English
Shimizu, Shigeru; Zhang, Q.; Kajimoto, Yoichi; Kawasaki, Tomokatsu; Fujii, Katsutoshi
JAERI-Tech 2003-095, 52 Pages, 2004/01
JAERI-Tech-2003-095.pdf:2.66MB
The International Standards ISO4037-1 of the International Organization for Standardization widely applied in the world to construct X-ray reference fields for performance tests of radiation measuring instruments. The application of the current JAERI's X-ray reference field constructed in accordance with the Japanese Standards should be limited for domestic purposes becase of the characterization technique different from the International Standards. Therefore,for application to international performance tests, X-ray reference fields in the narrow,wide and high air-kerma series based on the International Standards were established using the medium-hard X-ray generator of the Facility of Radiation Standards(FRS), JAERI. This report presents quality characterization, estimation of X-ray spectra of each dose units of the new FRS's fields,and comparison of the qualities and the X-ray spectra to those of the ISO's. The FRS's qualities show good agreement with ISO's: the reference fields should serve for performance tests for international radiation protection purposes.
Tokuda, Shinji; Aiba, Nobuyuki*
Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.6, p.207 - 209, 2004/00
Recent progress in the theory of the Newcomb equation is reported. Emphasis is put on the analysis of external modes including peeling modes (high 
kink modes), where is the toroidal mode number. A theory for low external modes is developed so that it is also useful for the analysis of resistive wall modes.
Tokuda, Shinji
Proceedings of 30th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2003/00
When we solve the eigenvalue problem associated with the two-dimensional Newcomb equation, we can identify the stability of a tokamak plasma against ideal MHD perturbations. The eigenvalue problem does not give the physical growth rate when the plasma is unstable. However, we can determine the growth rate by constructing a dispersion relation that gives the relation between the growth rate and the eigenvalue. It is expected that the dispersion relation provides an effective and fast method of stability analysis of MHD modes close to the marginal stability against ideal MHD perturbations, and the relation can be extended for non-ideal MHD modes close to the marginal stability.
Tokuda, Shinji
Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(9), p.913 - 924, 2002/09
An introductory review is given on recent developments in the methods for stability analysis of a toroidally confined plasma. Emphasis is put on the perturbation analysis of a magnetohydrodynamic system that has the marginally stable state as a terminal point of continuous spectra. We address ourselves to the asymptotic matching method pertinent to such a problem. The Newcomb equation and inner-layer equations are essential ingredients in the methods and the numerical methods for solving them are discussed.
Takeuchi, Suehiro; Matsuda, Makoto; Ishizaki, Nobuhiro; Tayama, Hidekazu; Iijima, Akihiko*; Yoshida, Takahiro*
Proceeding of 10th Workshop on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2001), p.591 - 593, 2001/00
no abstracts in English
Maekawa, Fujio; Wada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yujiro
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 450(2-3), p.467 - 478, 2000/08
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：44.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)no abstracts in English
; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kaminaga, Fumito*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 42(4), p.325 - 333, 2000/04
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Tokuda, Shinji
Journal of Accelerator and Plasma Research, 5(1), p.87 - 108, 2000/00
no abstracts in English
Nagaya, Yasunobu; Mori, Takamasa
Proceedings of the ANS International Topical Meeting on Advances in Reactor Physics and Mathematics and Computation into the Next Millennium (PHYSOR2000) (CD-ROM), p.13 - 0, 2000/00
no abstracts in English
Tabata, Yoneho*; Oshima, Akihiro
Macromolecular Symposia, 143, p.337 - 358, 1999/08
Times Cited Count：34 Percentile：76.09(Polymer Science)no abstracts in English
